Know Your Monster: 28
VARAN
Varan is one of the most fascinating Kaiju, but also less well-known than other Japanese movie monsters. That’s because he’s appeared in only two films. The first — Varan the Unbelievable! from 1958 –received only a limited distribution in the United States. Otherwise, Varan has been seen only in a cameo role in the omnibus Destroy All Monsters.
If you can imagine a reptilian flying squirrel, then you have an idea of Varan’s appearance. He has skin flaps connecting his legs and arms, allowing him to glide and swoop down on his enemies. But his stony facial expression and scaly, blistered hide also make him look like an offshoot of Godzilla. One of his most powerful weapons is his tail, which he uses as a whiplash, powerful enough to knock down buildings.
In the same manner that Mothra was cast as the guardian protector for the natives of Infant Island, Varan is a mountain god worshiped by a remote tribe. But his ancestral stomping grounds lie in Siberia along the Kitami River. After the Japanese send out a scientific expedition to capture or destroy the beast, he returns the favor by attacking Tokyo.
Let’s watch a short clip of Varan in full destructive mode. He does have a nice roar!
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Tomorrow’s featured monster: Viras

Ultraman is a Japanese superhero who first appeared on a 1960s television series battling new monsters every week. The series ran for 39 episodes in 1966 and 1967, sometimes pitting Ultraman against kaiju (the gigantic mutant monsters from our own planet) and other times having him square off against seijin, or alien invaders aiming to conquer the Earth. The central role played by monsters in the series is hardly surprising. Ultraman was created by Tsuburaya Productions, under the command of Eiji Tsuburaya, the special effects pioneer who brought Godzilla to life. He recruited many Godzilla veterans to take part in the TV show, notably monster suit actor Haruo Nakajima.
The Shobijin are not monsters, but rather high priestesses from Infant Island assigned to watch over one of the most famous monsters of them all — Mothra. A few things worth noting about the Shobijin:
Reptilicus is one of the few Kaiju who originate from a nation other than Japan. This serpent-dragon can trace his origins to Denmark, of all places. He’s the one and only Danish monster to star in his own movie. The 1961 release chronicles an attack by Reptilicus on the city of Copenhagen. AIP issued an American version of the movie, but deleted scenes showing the monster flying, supposedly because the special effects looked less than convincing. In place of the flying scenes, AIP added a sequence where the monster spews green acid slime from its mouth.
Besides gigantic monsters or Kaiju, one other recurring element exists in vintage Japanese sci-fi thrillers — mutant alien races that use the Kaiju as weapons in a quest to conquer the Earth. The Mysterians served as the prototypes. In a 1957 film called The Mysterians, this scientifically advanced race descends upon the planet in a dome they erect near Mt. Fuji. They issue two demands they want Earthlings to satisfy: Build them a small landing strip and give them the right to marry Earth women.
enduring fan base, especially among women. Perhaps this is because Mothra doesn’t seem as terrifying as other Japanese movie monsters. After all, she is a giant lepidopteran, part butterfly and part moth, summoned by miniature fairies to serve as a protector of the natural world. She is slow to rise up in anger, only going on the offensive if someone threatens her worshipers or one of her brightly colored blue and yellow eggs.
Minilla, also known as Minya or Minira, is presumably the offspring of Godzilla, based upon his introduction as such in the 1967 film Son of Godzilla. The funny thing about that movie: We never see Mrs. Godzilla. Minilla hatches from an egg, so we don’t learn anything about Godzilla’s mating rituals or whether Mrs. G also lives on Solgell Island, where Minilla is born.
Megalon has stirred more controversy than other Godzilla foes. On the one hand, he has an ardent following — his popularity leading to his appearance in a long string of Godzilla video games. But Megalon made only one screen appearance, in 1973’s Godzilla Vs. Megalon, and many Godzillaphiles sneer at that picture for good cause.
