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Archive for the tag “fungus”

The Magical Mushroom

The world is heating up, the planet is drowning in plastic and we’re on the verge of an energy crisis. Seems like humanity is screwed. But wait, an ancient and freely occurring lifeform might very well be the answer to all our problems.

That lifeform is fungus, of which there are between 2.2-5 million species in the world today, and the fungal element most people are familiar with is the mushroom, which is essentially the fruit of fungi. Science has identified about 20,000 species of fungi that produce mushrooms, varying from the deadly, to the delicious to the magical. And seemingly tying the whole process together is mycelium, the vegetative part of fungus. Mycelia helps serve fungi’s No. 1 role in the natural ecosystem–eating all the dead stuff.

So the next time you sneer at a slice of moldy bread, remember that fungus could help the environment, your body, your mind and the whole of humanity. Here’s more from Thoughty2.

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From Single Cells to Humans

The emergence of life began 4 billion years ago in the form of single-cell organisms. It proceeded in three different directions called domains, which are the top classification levels. They included different types of algae that became the plant kingdom; various molds or the fungus kingdom; and amoeba-like organisms that evolved into the animal kingdom. Because the mechanisms involved, such as mutation and natural selection, had long periods to work with, each new development along the evolutionary cycle took tens of millions of years. Matt Baker of Useful Charts explains the process.

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The Wood-Wide Web

The most important social network on Earth, dating back 450 million years, lies right beneath our feet. It’s called the Wood-Wide Web, a massive and intricate network of fungi that exchange water, nutrients, and chemical signals with the plants they’re living in a symbiotic relationship with. This network of fungi is essential to the health and function of forests. Host Joe Hanson explains in It’s Okay to be Smart.

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The Social Life of Plants

Amazingly, botanists have discovered that plants have a secret social life. You read that correctly. Plants can actually communicate with each other, and have been able to for centuries. MinuteEarth’s Henry Reich tells us that plants can warn each other of dangerous fungi, but can use what they’ve learned about their neighbors for nefarious reasons. Check out this episode as Reich explains.

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