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Archive for the tag “linguistics”

Beware of Zombie Nouns

In a letter he wrote to a friend in 1880, Mark Twain said, “I notice that you use plain, simple language, short words and brief sentences. That is the way to write English —  It is the modern way and the best way. Stick to it; don’t let fluff and flowers and verbosity creep in. When you catch an adjective, kill it. No, I don’t mean utterly, but kill most of them — then the rest will be valuable. They weaken when they are close together. They give strength when they are wide apart. An adjective habit, or a wordy, diffuse, flowery habit, once fastened upon a person, is as hard to get rid of as any other vice. ”

Helen Sword is on the same track as Twain, but adjectives aren’t her pet peeve. She’s on a crusade to stamp out “nominalizations,” or what she calls zombie nouns. Zombie nouns transform simple and straightforward prose into verbose and often confusing writing. Here, Sword, who teaches at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, explains.

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Get Rude — In Italian

Italians are famous for their wild hand gestures. Yara from Skyscanner explains how to insult someone, using Italian hand gestures. Be advised: You’re on your own if you apply this knowledge in real-life situations. (NSFW owing to risque language).  H/T Geek Press

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Useful Prison Slang Words

You never know when you might land in the slammer. Here are 15 prison slang words you should know, if you want to sound tough and survive. Rhett and Link share the lingo in this edition of Good Mythical Morning.

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Generation Text, What’s Next?

A new generation is adopting a new language under the influence of heavy texting. Is this a ruination, an addiction or — OMG — just another abbreviated evolutionary phase? SourceFed reports.

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Deciphering What Dolphins Say

Scientists are still not sure what dolphins are saying when they communicate, but new studies have shown that the verbal signals used by dolphins follow exactly the same patterns as human speech. Here’s a report on how breakthroughs in information theory have led to the discovery of a highly complex dolphin language. H/T ScienceChannel

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Seeing Double

Bill Whittle draws upon a recent speaking engagement in Toronto, Canada, to reflect upon the mixed messages attached to bilingualism and multiculturalism. His concern: By drifting away from having a common language, the underpinnings of freedom and liberty in the West could be demolished or diminished. Watch his latest installment of Afterburner. H/T PJTV

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Words That No One Can Say

Good Mythical Morning…Test your pronunciation skills with Rhett and Link as they offer a list of 27 commonly mispronounced words and phrases. The list includes suggestions like “forte,” which was so frequently mispronounced that dictionaries have now come to recognize the wrong usage as the correct one.

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The Web’s Pig Latin

Contrary to what you might assume, “OMG,” the fallback euphemism favored by teenage girls to punctuate their every exclamation, wasn’t coined anywhere near the San Fernando Valley. The first recorded use of the acronym came in a 1917 letter written to British Prime Minister Winston Churchill by a retired admiral, John Arbuthnot “Jacky” Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher of Kilverstone. The 75-year-old sailor employed the shorthand, but then also thankfully offered a precise explanation of what he meant, when he wrote: “I hear that a new order of Knighthood is on the tapis — O.M.G. (Oh! My God!) — Shower it on the Admiralty!”

Wonder if Fisher would be pleased by how his catch-phrase has entered the vernacular, or whether he rolls over in his grave each time Paris Hilton chokes over the expression?  Whatever, OMG has now been canonized, as the term officially gained acceptance into the Oxford English Dictionary in 2011. And, lo and behold, it had barely achieved respectability when meme magicians began to bowdlerize it again, transforming it into “Ermahgerd.”

Internet scientist Forest returns to the lab, with his lovely assistants Alison and Sarah, to trace this tectonic shift of great import to linguists everywhere. H/T Know Your Meme

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